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Jean-Jacques Causse
Jean-Jacques Causse (29 August 1751 – 15 April 1796) was killed in action at the Second Battle of Dego while commanding a French Republican infantry brigade. He joined the French Royal Army and after serving in the ranks for 22 years, gained promotion to officer during the French Revolution. While fighting in the War of the Pyrenees Causse enjoyed rapid advancement, emerging as a general of brigade in December 1793. He transferred to the Army of Italy in February 1795. CAUSSE is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 30.
==War of the Pyrenees==
Causse was born on 29 August 1751.〔Broughton (2006), ''Causse (Jean Jacques)''〕 He joined the ''Bourbonnais'' Regiment of the French Royal Army in 1770. In 1792 he became a sous lieutenant and later transferred to the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees. He became an Adjutant General chef de brigade (colonel) on 4 October 1793 and general of brigade on 25 December 1793.〔
After their triumph in the Battle of Boulou on 30 April-1 May 1794,〔Smith (1998), p. 77〕 the French Army of the Eastern Pyrenees invested the port of Collioure. After a siege lasting from 2 to 26 May, General Eugenio Navarro's Spanish garrison capitulated. Spanish losses were 160 killed and wounded, 22 colors, 91 artillery pieces, and 7,000 prisoners who were paroled after agreeing not to fight against France until exchanged. The French émigrés escaped in fishing boats. The siege was conducted by André la Barre's cavalry division and Pierre Francois Sauret's infantry division including the brigades of Causse, Jean-François Micas, Louis Pelletier, Jean Simon Pierre Pinon, and Claude Perrin Victor. French losses were 150 killed and wounded.〔Smith (1998), p. 81〕
The French won a significant victory in the Battle of the Black Mountain on 17–20 December 1794.〔Smith (1998), p. 96〕 In the aftermath, Sauret conducted the Siege of Roses beginning on 21 November. Sauret's division included brigades under Causse (1,403 men), Victor (2,455 men), Joseph Magdelaine Martin (1,747 men), Robert Motte (1,799 men), Théodore Chabert (2,118 men), and François Gilles Guillot (1,142 men). The 2,797-strong division of Jean Baptiste Beaufort de Thorigny was in support. On 3 February 1795, the surviving members of the 4,000-man Spanish garrison evacuated by sea. Spanish losses were 113 killed, 470 wounded, 1,160 sick plus 300 captured.〔Smith (1998), p. 102〕
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